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{"id":376482,"date":"2024-02-01T09:27:34","date_gmt":"2024-02-01T08:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/?p=376482"},"modified":"2024-02-01T09:27:34","modified_gmt":"2024-02-01T08:27:34","slug":"ndotja-e-ajrit-nje-vrases-i-padukshem-ne-kosove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/ndotja-e-ajrit-nje-vrases-i-padukshem-ne-kosove\/","title":{"rendered":"Ndotja e ajrit, nj\u00eb vras\u00ebs i paduksh\u00ebm n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"Ndotja e ajrit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebmshme p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb dim\u00ebr. P\u00ebr shum\u00eb familje soba me dru p\u00ebrdoret edhe p\u00ebr ngrohje. Por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e problemit q\u00eb ka Kosova.<\/strong><\/p>\n 39-vje\u00e7ari rom, Faton Alija, jeton n\u00eb Plemetin\u00eb, nj\u00eb fshat 22 kilomentra larg kryeqytetit t\u00eb\u00a0Kosov\u00ebs, Prishtin\u00ebs. Ai jeton atje me familjen e gjer\u00eb, q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshin edhe babain dhe v\u00ebllain e tij q\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00ebn nj\u00eb \u00e7ati. Nj\u00eb standard i mir\u00eb lokal, por duke par\u00eb n\u00eb per\u00ebndim, n\u00eb drejtim t\u00eb rrug\u00ebs kupton, se asgj\u00eb\u00a0nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb mir\u00eb. \u00c7do dit\u00eb ai vet\u00ebm dy kilometra larg sht\u00ebpis\u00eb sheh oxhaqet e tymosur t\u00eb termocentraleve me qymyr Kosova A dhe B, t\u00eb cilat sigurojn\u00eb pjes\u00ebn m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb prodhimit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb.<\/p>\n \u201cP\u00ebr ne q\u00eb jetojm\u00eb n\u00eb Plemetin\u00eb, ndotja e ajrit \u00ebsht\u00eb fatkeq\u00ebsi. Ne nuk mund t\u00eb shkojm\u00eb askund tjet\u00ebr, sepse nuk mund ta p\u00ebrballojm\u00eb. Tashm\u00eb jemi m\u00ebsuar t\u00eb jetojm\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebto kushte ajri k\u00ebtu\u201d, thot\u00eb Faton Alija.<\/p>\n Fatoni mban t\u00eb gjith\u00eb familjen. T\u00eb ardhurat e tij si pun\u00ebtor n\u00eb nj\u00eb fabrik\u00eb qeramike mezi mjaftojn\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb jetuar. Ai nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrballoj\u00eb t\u00eb largohet nga zona kryesore e ndikimit t\u00eb termocentraleve. Ai ka kat\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00eb. M\u00eb i vogli\u00a0 \u00ebsht\u00eb tre vje\u00e7 dhe ka kollitje gjat\u00eb gjith\u00eb dimrit.<\/p>\n Linjiti: shkaktar grimcash<\/strong><\/p>\n Ka shum\u00eb shkaqe p\u00ebr\u00a0ndotjen e ajrit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb: termocentralet me qymyr, trafiku, p\u00ebrdorimi i qymyrit n\u00ebp\u00ebr sht\u00ebpi p\u00ebr ngrohje dhe gatim, si dhe industria.<\/p>\n Ajri \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb gjendjen m\u00eb t\u00eb keqe, sidomos n\u00eb dim\u00ebr, kur qytetar\u00ebt p\u00ebrdorin m\u00eb shum\u00eb qymyr p\u00ebr ngrohje. P\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebn\u00eb informacion lidhur me ndotjen e ajrit, n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb vendosur nj\u00eb tabel\u00eb paralajm\u00ebruese n\u00eb mes t\u00eb sh\u00ebtitores s\u00eb kryeqytetit, q\u00eb tregon cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e ajrit me fytyra t\u00eb m\u00ebdha emoji.<\/p>\n Me an\u00eb t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kalimtar\u00ebt paralajm\u00ebrohen q\u00eb t\u00eb mos thithin ajrin pa mask\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb ndotjes s\u00eb lart\u00eb. Paralajm\u00ebrimet jan\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb t\u00eb panevojshme, sepse cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e dob\u00ebt t\u00eb ajrit mund ta nuhas\u00eb kushdo, sepse kund\u00ebrmon er\u00eb th\u00ebngjilli. K\u00ebt\u00eb e pohon edhe Mentor Shala nga Instituti Hidrometeorologjik i Prishtin\u00ebs, i cili \u00e7do dit\u00eb raporton matjet nga Kosova n\u00eb Agjencin\u00eb Evropiane p\u00ebr Cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e Ajrit.<\/p>\n \u201cAktualisht jemi duke monitoruarndotjen e ajrit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. P\u00ebr shembull, ne aktualisht kemi ngjyr\u00ebn vjollc\u00eb n\u00eb sistem kudo n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe kjo tregon se sa e keqe \u00ebsht\u00eb cil\u00ebsia e ajrit n\u00eb vend. N\u00eb stacionin Dardhisht\u00eb af\u00ebr Obiliqit kemi pluhur t\u00eb im\u00ebt PM10 prej 70.5 gr p\u00ebr m2. Lejohet maksimumi 50 gram\u00eb p\u00ebr met\u00ebr katror\u201d, thot\u00eb Mentor Shala.<\/p>\n Sipas raportit vjetor p\u00ebr gjendjen e ajrit p\u00ebr vitin 2019, ka pasur tejkalime t\u00eb ndotjes nga grimcat PM10 n\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha stacionet mat\u00ebse n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb p\u00ebr gjithsej 535 dit\u00eb.<\/p>\n Fatkeq\u00ebsisht efektet e ajrit t\u00eb ndotur nuk mund t\u00eb largohen leht\u00eb. \u201cNdotja e ajrit shkakton shum\u00eb kosto dhe gjithashtu merr jet\u00eb njer\u00ebzish\u201d, thot\u00eb Frank Hames, drejtues i IQAir Quality nga Zvicra, q\u00eb njihet p\u00ebr teknologjin\u00eb precize t\u00eb matjes s\u00eb ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit, por edhe p\u00ebr pajisjet e pastrimit.<\/p>\n Ndotja e ajrit nj\u00eb vras\u00ebs i paduksh\u00ebm<\/strong><\/p>\n Pulmologu Dr. Musa Hoxha, drejtor i Departamentit t\u00eb Mushk\u00ebrive n\u00eb Qendr\u00ebn Klinike Universitare n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb e njeh problemin n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. \u201cJan\u00eb grimcat e imta t\u00eb pluhurit\u00a0 PM2.5, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb aq t\u00eb vogla sa hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb gjakun e njeriut p\u00ebrmes alveolave t\u00eb mushk\u00ebrive. Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht nj\u00ebproblem p\u00ebr grat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebna, t\u00eb moshuarit dhe f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, sepse shkakton shum\u00eb s\u00ebmundje.\u201d thot\u00eb mjeku pulmonolog.<\/p>\n P\u00ebr t\u00eb qytetet e Obiliqit dhe t\u00eb Hanit t\u00eb Elezit jan\u00eb vendet me ndotjen m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb. \u201cBanor\u00ebt n\u00eb k\u00ebto zona jan\u00eb njer\u00ebzit q\u00eb jan\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik m\u00eb t\u00eb madh p\u00ebr t\u2019u s\u00ebmurur me s\u00ebmundje kronike si astma apo kanceri i mushk\u00ebrive\u201d.<\/p>\n Ekspert\u00ebt thon\u00eb se 760 vet\u00eb vdesin n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00e7do vit si pasoj\u00eb e ndotjes s\u00eb ajrit. E prekur \u00ebsht\u00eb edhe familja e Fatonit: \u201cMamaja ime dhe dy an\u00ebtar\u00ebt e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb familjes sime ishin t\u00eb s\u00ebmur\u00eb, sepse vazhdimisht merrnin frym\u00eb n\u00eb ajrin jasht\u00ebzakonisht t\u00eb keq. N\u00ebna ishte vet\u00ebm 49 vje\u00e7, kur vdiq nga kanceri n\u00eb mushk\u00ebri\u201d.<\/p>\n Antti Kaartinen, z\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs i Agjencis\u00eb Evropiane t\u00eb Mjedisit, thot\u00eb se sipas statistikave \u201cKosova ka shkall\u00ebn e pest\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb vdekshm\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb niveleve t\u00eb larta t\u00eb PM2.5 dhe ozonit\u201d.<\/p>\n Filtrat e mir\u00eb kushtojn\u00eb shum\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n Aktivisti mjedisor dhe ekologu Adhurim Hoxha nga Prishtina akuzon sektorin publik se nuk po b\u00ebn sa duhet p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbajtur ajrin t\u00eb past\u00ebr. \u201cFiltrat e termocentraleve me qymyr nuk jan\u00eb nd\u00ebrruar p\u00ebr nj\u00eb koh\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb, prandaj ajri n\u00eb Prishtin\u00eb, Obiliq dhe Plementin\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb kaq i keq. Kostot p\u00ebr filtra t\u00eb mir\u00eb shkojn\u00eb n\u00eb miliona. Deri tani nuk ka pasur para nga buxheti publik p\u00ebr filtra t\u00eb rinj.\u201d<\/p>\n N\u00eb Plemetin\u00eb Fatoni i di shkaqet e megjithat\u00eb edhe ai \u00ebsht\u00eb i burgosur i k\u00ebtij sistemi. N\u00eb sht\u00ebpin\u00eb e tij nuk ka ngrohje. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 dhom\u00ebs s\u00eb kuzhin\u00ebs \u2013 dhomen e ndjenjes, ku ka sob\u00ebn, t\u00eb cil\u00ebn ai e ngroh me qymyr. \u201cK\u00ebt\u00eb vit qymyri ishte i cil\u00ebsis\u00eb shum\u00eb t\u00eb dob\u00ebt,\u201d kujton ai, \u201cishte i lag\u00ebsht\u201d.<\/p>\n Pasojat prekin drejtp\u00ebrdrejt edhe at\u00eb dhe familjen e tij. Pasi rimbush sob\u00ebn e tij n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb dit\u00eb t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb janari duke l\u00ebvizur pllak\u00ebn e kapakut, ai kontrollon ajrin n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn e ndenjes me nj\u00eb mat\u00ebs t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb s\u00eb ajrit IQAIR.<\/p>\n Rezultati trondit\u00ebs: N\u00eb 320 \u00b5g\/m\u00b3, p\u00ebrqindja e ajrit q\u00eb p\u00ebrmban grimca t\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrjes PM2.5 \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e keqe se vlera kufi m\u00eb e lart\u00eb. Ekrani, i cili tregon gjithmon\u00eb ajrin m\u00eb t\u00eb keq nga jeshile n\u00eb t\u00eb verdh\u00eb e n\u00eb t\u00eb kuqe, tregon nivelin m\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb ngjyr\u00eb vjollc\u00eb. Piktogrami \u00ebsht\u00eb i friksh\u00ebm. Ai duhet t\u00eb mbaj\u00eb nj\u00eb respirator n\u00eb dhom\u00ebn e tij t\u00eb ndenjes. Edhe ai \u00ebsht\u00eb pjes\u00eb e problemit, nga i cili vuan ai dhe familja e tij.<\/p>\n Kosova \u00ebsht\u00eb zotuar q\u00eb deri n\u00eb vitin 2050 ta prodhoj\u00eb energjin\u00eb e saj n\u00eb nj\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb neutrale ndaj klim\u00ebs. P\u00ebrve\u00e7 nj\u00eb parku me er\u00eb dhe nj\u00eb termocentrali diellor, ende nuk ka asnj\u00eb mas\u00eb konkrete n\u00eb horizont. Do t\u00eb nevojiten shum\u00eb masa. N\u00ebse k\u00ebto fillojn\u00eb n\u00eb Obiliq, Fatoni do t\u00eb jet\u00eb me fat dhe do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb jetoj\u00eb m\u00eb sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm n\u00eb Plementin\u00eb.\/DW\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Ndotja e ajrit n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e d\u00ebmshme p\u00ebr sh\u00ebndetin n\u00eb shum\u00eb vende, ve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb dim\u00ebr. P\u00ebr shum\u00eb familje soba me dru p\u00ebrdoret edhe p\u00ebr ngrohje. Por kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e problemit q\u00eb ka Kosova. 39-vje\u00e7ari rom, Faton Alija, jeton n\u00eb Plemetin\u00eb, nj\u00eb fshat 22 kilomentra larg kryeqytetit t\u00eb\u00a0Kosov\u00ebs, Prishtin\u00ebs. Ai jeton atje […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":376483,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oct_exclude_from_cache":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[173],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-376482","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376482","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=376482"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376482\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":376484,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/376482\/revisions\/376484"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/376483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=376482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=376482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=376482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}