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{"id":291347,"date":"2023-06-23T21:47:41","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T19:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.net\/?p=291347"},"modified":"2023-06-23T21:47:41","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T19:47:41","slug":"semundjet-e-bajameve-tre-teknika-per-heqjen-e-tyre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/semundjet-e-bajameve-tre-teknika-per-heqjen-e-tyre\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00ebmundjet e bajameve, tre teknika p\u00ebr heqjen e tyre"},"content":{"rendered":"Bajamet jan\u00eb nj\u00eb pal\u00eb organesh t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb form\u00eb ovale t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e pasme t\u00eb fytit dhe jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e sistemit imunitar. Ato p\u00ebrb\u00ebhen nga indi limfatik dhe jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr kapjen dhe largimin e baktereve, viruseve dhe substancave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme q\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb trup p\u00ebrmes goj\u00ebs dhe hund\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Bajamet mund t\u00eb infektohen dhe t\u00eb inflamohen, duke shkaktuar fryherje p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb shkaqesh, duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb, l\u00ebndimin dhe ekspozimin ndaj ajrit t\u00eb ftoht\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Tonsiliti dhe probleme t\u00eb tjera<\/strong><\/p>\n Problemi m\u00eb i zakonsh\u00ebm i bajameve \u00ebsht\u00eb tonsiliti. Ndodh te njer\u00ebzit e t\u00eb gjitha moshave, por \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e zakonshme tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt sesa tek t\u00eb rriturit. Simptomat e tij p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb dhimbje t\u00eb fytit, v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb g\u00eblltitje, ethe, \u00ebnjtje t\u00eb gj\u00ebndrave n\u00eb fyt dhe nj\u00eb shtres\u00eb t\u00eb bardh\u00eb mbi bajamet. N\u00eb shumic\u00ebn e rasteve, tonsiliti shkaktohet nga viruset, por mund t\u00eb shkaktohet edhe nga bakteret si streptokoku. Klasifikohet n\u00eb bajame akute dhe kronike, duke p\u00ebrshkruar simptomat dhe trajtimin e problemeve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb lindin.<\/p>\n Tonsiliti akut \u00ebsht\u00eb forma m\u00eb e zakonshme e problemit t\u00eb bajameve. \u00cbsht\u00eb nj\u00eb infeksion akut i tyre, i cili mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb viral ose bakterial. Simptomat e tij zakonisht shfaqen papritur dhe jan\u00eb t\u00eb r\u00ebnda dhe mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb dhimbje t\u00eb fytit, ethe, v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb g\u00eblltitje, bajame t\u00eb fryra dhe gj\u00ebndra t\u00eb fryra n\u00eb fyt. Tonsiliti akut, n\u00ebse shkaktohet nga bakteret, mund t\u00eb trajtohet me antibiotik\u00eb, nd\u00ebrsa infeksionet virale zakonisht pastrohen vet\u00eb brenda nj\u00eb jave.<\/p>\n Tonsiliti kronik \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb inflamacion afatgjat\u00eb i bajameve q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb episode t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura t\u00eb bajameve akut. Tonsiliti kronik zakonisht shkaktohet nga infeksione bakteriale q\u00eb nuk trajtohen ose eliminohen plot\u00ebsisht me antibiotik\u00eb. Mund t\u00eb shkaktohet edhe nga faktor\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb si duhani, ndotja si dhe alergjit\u00eb. Simptomat e tonsilitit kronik jan\u00eb t\u00eb ngjashme me ato t\u00eb bajameve akut, por jan\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00eb r\u00ebnda dhe mund t\u00eb vazhdojn\u00eb p\u00ebr disa jav\u00eb ose muaj. Tonsiliti kronik mund t\u00eb trajtohet me antibiotik\u00eb dhe ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb k\u00ebrkon heqjen kirurgjikale t\u00eb bajameve.<\/p>\n Probleme t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb bajameve jan\u00eb:<\/strong><\/p>\n Tonsilolithiasis:\u00a0<\/strong>N\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb faz\u00eb bajameve u zhvillohen gur\u00eb, t\u00eb formuar nga mbeturinat, si qelizat e vdekura, mukoza dhe bakteret, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb bllokuar n\u00eb t\u00eb \u00e7arat e bajameve dhe kalcifikuar nga krip\u00ebrat e kalciumit, t\u00eb tilla si hidroksiapatiti ose karbonati i kalciumit, oksalatet dhe krip\u00ebrat e tjera t\u00eb magnezit ose amonium q\u00eb p\u00ebrmbajn\u00eb radikale. Ato kan\u00eb ngjyr\u00eb t\u00eb bardh\u00eb ose t\u00eb verdh\u00eb dhe zakonisht jan\u00eb formacione t\u00eb forta me p\u00ebrmasa t\u00eb vogla q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb er\u00eb t\u00eb keqe, v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb g\u00eblltitje dhe dhimbje veshi.<\/p>\n Hipertrofia e bajameve:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00cbsht\u00eb zmadhimi i bajameve, i cili mund t\u00eb shkaktoj\u00eb probleme t\u00eb tilla si v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrje, g\u00ebrhitje dhe apnea t\u00eb gjumit. Hipertrofia e bajameve shfaqet m\u00eb shpesh tek f\u00ebmij\u00ebt, por mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb edhe tek t\u00eb rriturit. Opsionet e trajtimit p\u00ebr bajamet e zmadhuara p\u00ebrfshijn\u00eb medikamente t\u00eb tilla si kortikosteroidet dhe heqjen kirurgjikale t\u00eb bajameve (tonsilektomia).<\/p>\n Tonsilektomia<\/strong><\/p>\n Tonsilektomia zakonisht rekomandohet te pacient\u00ebt (f\u00ebmij\u00eb ose t\u00eb rritur) q\u00eb paraqesin bajame t\u00eb p\u00ebrs\u00ebritura ose kan\u00eb bajame hipertrofike q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb v\u00ebshtir\u00ebsi n\u00eb frym\u00ebmarrje ose g\u00eblltitje, ose nj\u00eb histori e abscesit peritonsillar, si dhe n\u00eb rastet e dyshimit p\u00ebr malinje ose p\u00ebrfshirje t\u00eb dyshuar t\u00eb veshkave dhe zemr\u00ebs. Procedura zakonisht kryhet n\u00ebn anestezi t\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme dhe p\u00ebrfshin heqjen e bajameve p\u00ebrmes zgavr\u00ebs me goj\u00eb, pa prerje t\u00eb jashtme dhe plag\u00eb. Koh\u00ebzgjatja e operacionit \u00ebsht\u00eb rreth 30 minuta. Pacienti mund t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn dit\u00eb ose t\u00eb nes\u00ebrmen n\u00eb m\u00ebngjes.<\/p>\n Procedura mund t\u00eb kryhet me teknika t\u00eb ndryshme si: Pas operacionit t\u00eb bajameve, mjeku mund t\u00eb rekomandoj\u00eb ila\u00e7e kund\u00ebr dhimbjeve dhe nj\u00eb diet\u00eb t\u00eb ve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr disa dit\u00eb. \u00cbsht\u00eb gjithashtu e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme q\u00eb pacienti t\u00eb pushoj\u00eb dhe t\u00eb shmang\u00eb aktivitetet e r\u00ebnda p\u00ebr disa dit\u00eb pas procedur\u00ebs. Gjat\u00eb k\u00ebsaj kohe mjeku do t\u00eb monitoroj\u00eb nga af\u00ebr pacientin p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb nuk ka epiparcela\u201d thekson eksperti.<\/p>\n Si p\u00ebrfundim, bajamet mund t\u00eb jen\u00eb burim i problemeve akute dhe kronike p\u00ebr t\u00eb rriturit dhe m\u00eb shum\u00eb p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt. Megjithat\u00eb, me diagnoz\u00ebn dhe trajtimin e duhur, k\u00ebto probleme zakonisht mund t\u00eb trajtohen dhe zgjidhen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive. N\u00ebse jeni duke p\u00ebrjetuar simptoma q\u00eb lidhen me bajamet tuaja, \u00ebsht\u00eb e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme t\u00eb k\u00ebrkoni menj\u00ebher\u00eb kujdes mjek\u00ebsor p\u00ebr t\u2019u siguruar q\u00eb t\u00eb merrni kujdesin e duhur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bajamet jan\u00eb nj\u00eb pal\u00eb organesh t\u00eb vogla n\u00eb form\u00eb ovale t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb pjes\u00ebn e pasme t\u00eb fytit dhe jan\u00eb pjes\u00eb e sistemit imunitar. Ato p\u00ebrb\u00ebhen nga indi limfatik dhe jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebs p\u00ebr kapjen dhe largimin e baktereve, viruseve dhe substancave t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb d\u00ebmshme q\u00eb hyjn\u00eb n\u00eb trup p\u00ebrmes goj\u00ebs dhe hund\u00ebs. Bajamet mund […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":291348,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oct_exclude_from_cache":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[231],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-291347","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-shendetesi"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=291347"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291347\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":291349,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291347\/revisions\/291349"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/291348"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=291347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=291347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=291347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nTonsilektomia klasike:\u00a0<\/strong>Bajamet hiqen me bisturi.
\nTonsilektomia elektrokauterike:\u00a0<\/strong>Heqja b\u00ebhet me diatermi.
\nTonsilektomia me lazer:\u00a0<\/strong>Heqja b\u00ebhet duke p\u00ebrdorur lazer.
\nTonsilektomia e koblacionit:<\/strong>\u00a0Heqja b\u00ebhet me energji t\u00eb kontrolluar t\u00eb radiofrekuenc\u00ebs.<\/p>\n