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{"id":233267,"date":"2023-03-05T08:55:01","date_gmt":"2023-03-05T07:55:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.net\/?p=233267"},"modified":"2023-03-05T08:55:01","modified_gmt":"2023-03-05T07:55:01","slug":"traktati-i-oqeanit-arrihet-marreveshja-historike-pas-dekadash-bisedimesh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/traktati-i-oqeanit-arrihet-marreveshja-historike-pas-dekadash-bisedimesh\/","title":{"rendered":"Traktati i Oqeanit: Arrihet marr\u00ebveshja historike pas dekadash bisedimesh"},"content":{"rendered":"Kombet kan\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje historike p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur oqeanet e bot\u00ebs pas 10 vitesh negociatash.<\/p>\n
Traktati i Detit t\u00eb Lir\u00eb vendos 30 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb deteve n\u00eb zona t\u00eb mbrojtura deri n\u00eb vitin 2030, duke synuar mbrojtjen dhe rikuperimin e natyr\u00ebs detare.<\/p>\n
Marr\u00ebveshja u arrit t\u00eb shtun\u00ebn n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje, pas 38 or\u00ebsh bisedimesh, n\u00eb selin\u00eb e OKB-s\u00eb n\u00eb New Jork.<\/p>\n
Negociatat ishin shtyr\u00eb prej vitesh p\u00ebr mosmarr\u00ebveshjet mbi financimin dhe t\u00eb drejtat e peshkimit.<\/p>\n
Marr\u00ebveshja e fundit nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr mbrojtjen e oqeanit u n\u00ebnshkrua 40 vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00eb 1982 \u2013 Konventa e OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebn e Detit.<\/p>\n
Ajo marr\u00ebveshje krijoi nj\u00eb zon\u00eb t\u00eb quajtur det i hapur \u2013 uj\u00ebra nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare ku t\u00eb gjitha vendet kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb peshkojn\u00eb, t\u00eb transportojn\u00eb dhe t\u00eb b\u00ebjn\u00eb k\u00ebrkime \u2013 por vet\u00ebm 1.2% e k\u00ebtyre uj\u00ebrave jan\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojtura.<\/p>\n
Jeta detare q\u00eb jeton jasht\u00eb k\u00ebtyre zonave t\u00eb mbrojtura ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik nga ndryshimet klimatike, mbipeshkimi dhe trafiku i anijeve.<\/p>\n
Sipas Unionit Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar p\u00ebr Ruajtjen e Natyr\u00ebs (IUCN) n\u00eb vler\u00ebsimin m\u00eb t\u00eb fundit t\u00eb specieve detare globale, gati 10% u zbuluan se jan\u00eb n\u00eb rrezik zhdukjeje.<\/p>\n
K\u00ebto zona t\u00eb reja t\u00eb mbrojtura, t\u00eb vendosura n\u00eb traktat, do t\u00eb vendosin kufizime n\u00eb sasin\u00eb e peshkimit, rrug\u00ebt e korsive t\u00eb transportit dhe aktivitetet e eksplorimit si minierat n\u00eb det t\u00eb thell\u00eb \u2013 kur mineralet merren nga nj\u00eb shtrat deti 200 metra ose m\u00eb shum\u00eb n\u00ebn sip\u00ebrfaqe.<\/p>\n
Grupet mjedisore kan\u00eb qen\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuar se proceset e minierave mund t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsojn\u00eb tokat e mbar\u00ebshtimit t\u00eb kafsh\u00ebve, t\u00eb krijojn\u00eb ndotje akustike dhe t\u00eb jen\u00eb toksike p\u00ebr jet\u00ebn detare.<\/p>\n
Autoriteti Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtar i shtratit t\u00eb detit q\u00eb mbik\u00ebqyr licencimin i tha BBC-s\u00eb se ecja p\u00ebrpara e \u201c\u00e7do aktivitet t\u00eb ardhsh\u00ebm n\u00eb shtratin e thell\u00eb t\u00eb detit do t\u2019i n\u00ebnshtrohet rregulloreve dhe mbik\u00ebqyrjes strikte mjedisore p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar q\u00eb ato t\u00eb kryhen n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb q\u00ebndrueshme dhe me p\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsi\u201d.<\/p>\n
Zonat e mbrojtura detare mund t\u00eb ndihmojn\u00eb n\u00eb rim\u00ebk\u00ebmbjen e specieve t\u00eb rrezikuara si peshkaqeni balen\u00eb \u2013 peshku m\u00eb i madh i gjall\u00eb<\/p>\n
Rena Lee, ambasadorja e OKB-s\u00eb p\u00ebr Oqeanet, e rr\u00ebzoi vask\u00ebn pas dy jav\u00ebsh negociatash q\u00eb ndonj\u00ebher\u00eb k\u00ebrc\u00ebnuan t\u00eb zhb\u00ebheshin.<\/p>\n
Minna Epps, drejtore e ekipit t\u00eb IUCN Ocean, tha se \u00e7\u00ebshtja kryesore ishte mbi ndarjen e burimeve gjenetike detare.<\/p>\n
Burimet gjenetike detare jan\u00eb material biologjik nga bim\u00ebt dhe kafsh\u00ebt n\u00eb oqean q\u00eb mund t\u00eb ken\u00eb p\u00ebrfitime p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb, si p.sh. farmaceutik\u00eb, procese industriale dhe ushqim.<\/p>\n
Vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb pasura kan\u00eb aktualisht burimet dhe fondet p\u00ebr t\u00eb eksploruar oqeanin e thell\u00eb, por vendet m\u00eb t\u00eb varfra donin t\u00eb siguronin q\u00eb \u00e7do p\u00ebrfitim q\u00eb ata gjenin t\u00eb ndahej n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb.<\/p>\n
Sfungjer\u00ebt e detit kan\u00eb prodhuar p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00ebs ky\u00e7 p\u00ebr trajtimin e HIV-it dhe kancerit<\/p>\n
Robert Blasiak, studiues i oqeanit n\u00eb Universitetin e Stokholmit, tha se sfida ishte se askush nuk e di se sa vlejn\u00eb burimet e oqeanit dhe si rrjedhim si mund t\u00eb ndahen ato, raporton BBC.<\/p>\n
Ai tha: \u201cN\u00ebse imagjinoni nj\u00eb televizor t\u00eb madh, me definicion t\u00eb lart\u00eb, me ekran t\u00eb gjer\u00eb dhe n\u00ebse vet\u00ebm tre ose kat\u00ebr piksel\u00eb n\u00eb at\u00eb ekran gjigant po funksionojn\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb njohuria jon\u00eb p\u00ebr oqeanin e thell\u00eb. Pra, ne kemi regjistruar rreth 230,000 specie n\u00eb oqean, por vler\u00ebsohet se jan\u00eb mbi dy milion\u00eb\u201d<\/p>\n
Laura Meller, nj\u00eb aktiviste e oqeaneve p\u00ebr Greenpeace Nordic, lavd\u00ebroi vendet q\u00eb \u201clan\u00eb m\u00ebnjan\u00eb dallimet dhe dor\u00ebzimin e nj\u00eb traktati q\u00eb do t\u00eb na lejoj\u00eb t\u00eb mbrojm\u00eb oqeanet, t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtojm\u00eb elasticitetin ton\u00eb ndaj ndryshimeve klimatike dhe t\u00eb mbrojm\u00eb jet\u00ebn dhe jetes\u00ebn e miliarda njer\u00ebzve\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dit\u00eb historike p\u00ebr ruajtjen dhe nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb se n\u00eb nj\u00eb bot\u00eb t\u00eb ndar\u00eb, mbrojtja e natyr\u00ebs dhe e njer\u00ebzve mund t\u00eb triumfoj\u00eb mbi gjeopolitik\u00ebn\u201d, shtoi ajo.<\/p>\n
Vendet do t\u00eb duhet t\u00eb takohen p\u00ebrs\u00ebri p\u00ebr t\u00eb miratuar marr\u00ebveshjen dhe m\u00eb pas t\u00eb ken\u00eb shum\u00eb pun\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebrpara se traktati t\u00eb mund t\u00eb zbatohet.<\/p>\n
Liz Karan, drejtoresh\u00eb e ekipit t\u00eb qeverisjes s\u00eb oqeanit Pe\u00ebs Trust, i tha BBC-s\u00eb: \u201cDo t\u00eb duhet pak koh\u00eb q\u00eb t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi. Vendet duhet ta ratifikojn\u00eb at\u00eb [e miratojn\u00eb ligj\u00ebrisht] q\u00eb t\u00eb hyj\u00eb n\u00eb fuqi. Pastaj ka shum\u00eb organe institucionale si Komiteti Shkenc\u00ebs dhe Teknik q\u00eb duhet t\u00eb ngrihet\u201d,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kombet kan\u00eb arritur nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje historike p\u00ebr t\u00eb mbrojtur oqeanet e bot\u00ebs pas 10 vitesh negociatash. Traktati i Detit t\u00eb Lir\u00eb vendos 30 p\u00ebrqind t\u00eb deteve n\u00eb zona t\u00eb mbrojtura deri n\u00eb vitin 2030, duke synuar mbrojtjen dhe rikuperimin e natyr\u00ebs detare. Marr\u00ebveshja u arrit t\u00eb shtun\u00ebn n\u00eb mbr\u00ebmje, pas 38 or\u00ebsh bisedimesh, n\u00eb selin\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":233268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oct_exclude_from_cache":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[173],"tags":[551,550],"class_list":{"0":"post-233267","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-lajme","8":"tag-marreveshje","9":"tag-oqean"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=233267"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":233269,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/233267\/revisions\/233269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/233268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=233267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=233267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=233267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}