TAIPEI \u2013 Gazeta Wall Street Journal njoftoi se gjigandi amerikan i paisjeve inteligjente, kompania Apple Inc. po p\u00ebrshpejton planet p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvendosur disa linja prodhimi me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Azis\u00eb juglindore si India dhe Vietnami.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kjo, than\u00eb analist\u00ebt, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb diversifikimin e zinxhir\u00ebve t\u00eb furnizimit global pasi prodhuesit po nd\u00ebrgjegj\u00ebsohen p\u00ebr rreziqet e p\u00ebrqendrimit t\u00eb prodhimit n\u00eb Kin\u00eb.<\/p>\n

Politika zero-COVID e Kin\u00ebs, e cila paralizoi disa nga zinxhir\u00ebt e saj t\u00eb furnizimit, dhe mjedisi i saj i p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsuar i biznesit ishte arsyeja kryesore e k\u00ebtij ndryshimi, shtuan ata.<\/p>\n

\u201cMasat kund\u00ebr viruseve t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs kan\u00eb detyruar shum\u00eb kompani shum\u00ebkomb\u00ebshe, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Apple-in, t\u00eb k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb mbrohen nga rreziku i nd\u00ebrprerjes s\u00eb zinxhir\u00ebve t\u00eb furnizimit. Megjith\u00ebse Kina \u00ebsht\u00eb e vendosur t\u00eb leht\u00ebsoj\u00eb kufizimet e COVID-it, pasiguria mbetet sepse k\u00ebto kompani shum\u00ebkomb\u00ebshe kan\u00eb p\u00ebrjetuar shum\u00eb ndryshime t\u00eb papritura t\u00eb politik\u00ebs atje \u2013 arsyeja e zhvendosjes s\u00eb p\u00ebrshpejtuar t\u00eb linjave t\u00eb prodhimit jasht\u00eb Kin\u00ebs nga kompania Apple,\u201d i tha Z\u00ebrit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs p\u00ebrmes telefonit Darson Chiu, studiues i qendr\u00ebs s\u00eb parashikimit ekonomik n\u00eb Institutin e K\u00ebrkimeve Ekonomike (TIER) n\u00eb Taipei.<\/p>\n

Ai tha se shum\u00eb kompani, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb Apple, po shohin n\u00eb Indi potencialin p\u00ebr t\u00eb konkurruar me Kin\u00ebn, p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb at\u00eb \u201cfabrik\u00ebn e ardhshme t\u00eb bot\u00ebs\u201d, duke shtuar se kostoja e pun\u00ebs dhe e tok\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb \u201csa nj\u00eb e pesta e nivelit n\u00eb Kin\u00eb\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cKjo nxjerr n\u00eb pah nj\u00eb prirje n\u00eb zhvillim, ku shum\u00eb kompani, jo vet\u00ebm Apple, jan\u00eb t\u00eb shqet\u00ebsuara p\u00ebr mjedisin n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, dhe jo vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb COVID-it. Kur shohim vjedhjen e pron\u00ebs intelektuale, t\u00eb teknologjis\u00eb, sulmet kibernetike ndaj kompanive brenda Kin\u00ebs, kufizimet e r\u00ebnda q\u00eb zbatohen nga qeveria kineze p\u00ebr qarkullimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave. Pra ka nj\u00eb s\u00ebr\u00eb faktor\u00ebsh q\u00eb po e b\u00ebjn\u00eb Kin\u00ebn nj\u00eb mjedis shum\u00eb m\u00eb pak t\u00ebrheq\u00ebs p\u00ebr prodhuesit\u201d, thot\u00eb p\u00ebr Z\u00ebrin e Amerik\u00ebs Stephen Ezell, drejtor i politikave globale n\u00eb Fondacionin e Teknologjis\u00eb s\u00eb Informacionit dhe Inovacionit (ITIF) n\u00eb Uashington.<\/p>\n

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Nj\u00eb efekt domino?<\/strong><\/p>\n
Zoti Ezell tha se m\u00eb shum\u00eb kompani shum\u00ebkomb\u00ebshe mund ta b\u00ebjn\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb t\u00eb till\u00eb, n\u00ebse Apple do t\u00eb ket\u00eb sukses n\u00eb d\u00ebrgimin e produkteve nga India, pasi prodhoi atje nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje t\u00eb vog\u00ebl t\u00eb telefonave iPhone 14.<\/p>\n
Duke cituar njer\u00ebzit e p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb n\u00eb diskutim, The Wall Street Journal raportoi m\u00eb 6 dhjetor se Apple u kishte k\u00ebrkuar furnizuesve t\u00eb saj q\u00eb t\u00eb planifikonin n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb m\u00eb aktive montimin e produkteve gjetk\u00eb n\u00eb Azi, \u201cve\u00e7an\u00ebrisht n\u00eb Indi dhe Vietnam\u201d, p\u00ebr t\u00eb reduktuar var\u00ebsin\u00eb nga montuesit me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb q\u00eb drejtohen nga uzina Foxconn n\u00eb Zhengzhou me seli n\u00eb Tajvan.<\/p>\n
Trazirat mbi masat anti-virus dhe mosmarr\u00ebveshjet p\u00ebr pagat muajin e kaluar midis 300,000 pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve t\u00eb uzin\u00ebs e kan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb Apple t\u00eb rivler\u00ebsoj\u00eb faktin q\u00eb ka kaq shum\u00eb biznese t\u00eb lidhura me fabrik\u00ebn, ku sipas raportit, prodhohen rreth 85% e seris\u00eb pro t\u00eb iPhone-it.<\/p>\n
Ai shtoi se q\u00ebllimi afatgjat\u00eb i kompanis\u00eb Apple \u00ebsht\u00eb t\u00eb d\u00ebrgoj\u00eb 40% deri n\u00eb 45% t\u00eb produkteve iPhone nga India, krahasuar me nj\u00eb p\u00ebrqindje aktuale nj\u00ebshifrore.<\/p>\n
Kur u pyet nga Z\u00ebri i Amerik\u00ebs, Foxconn refuzoi t\u00eb komentonte. Por kompania njoftoi t\u00eb enjten n\u00eb llogarin\u00eb e saj WeChat se ka hequr kufizimet p\u00ebr Covid n\u00eb fabrik\u00ebn e saj n\u00eb Zhengzhou.<\/p>\n
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Paul Triolo, zv\/president p\u00ebr Kin\u00ebn dhe drejtues i politikave teknologjike n\u00eb Grupin Albright Stonebridge n\u00eb Uashington, i tha Z\u00ebrit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs se kompania Apple ka b\u00ebr\u00eb tashm\u00eb disa prodhime me kompanin\u00eb Foxconn n\u00eb Indi, e cila planifikon t\u00eb shtoj\u00eb 50,000 pun\u00ebtor\u00eb atje gjat\u00eb dy viteve t\u00eb ardhshme duke e \u00e7uar numrin total n\u00eb 70,000 .<\/p>\n
Megjithat\u00eb, ai paralajm\u00ebroi se do t\u00eb jet\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb p\u00ebr Foxconn-in t\u00eb kopjoj\u00eb zinxhirin e saj t\u00eb furnizimit t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs n\u00eb Indi, ku mungojn\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00eb t\u00eb kualifikuar, infrastruktura duke p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb aeroportet, portet dhe hekurudhat me shpejt\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb, si dhe nj\u00eb ekosistem i furnizuesve t\u00eb komponent\u00ebve me nj\u00eb kosto t\u00eb ul\u00ebt.<\/p>\n
Tranzicion i dhimbsh\u00ebm<\/strong><\/p>\n
\u201cIndia ka disa avantazhe\u2026 ajo sigurisht q\u00eb ka shum\u00eb inxhinier\u00eb, por k\u00ebtu b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb llojshm\u00ebri \u00e7\u00ebshtjesh t\u00eb ndryshme kulturore, pritshm\u00ebrish dhe praktika pune. Pra, tranzicioni nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb aq i leht\u00eb sa thjesht t\u00eb marr\u00ebsh di\u00e7ka dhe ta l\u00ebshosh n\u00eb nj\u00eb vend tjet\u00ebr. Duhet t\u00eb m\u00ebsosh situat\u00ebn n\u00eb vend. Duhet t\u00eb punosh me pushtetin vendor. Kjo mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb,\u201d i tha zoti Triolo Z\u00ebrit t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs me video.<\/p>\n
Ai shtoi se, edhe pse kompani si Foxconn jan\u00eb t\u00eb mira n\u00eb menaxhimin e prodhimit, strukturat e kostos do t\u00eb jen\u00eb t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb Indi.<\/p>\n
Prandaj, ai vuri n\u00eb dukje se nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb e diversifikimit t\u00eb zinxhir\u00ebve t\u00eb furnizimit t\u00eb kompanis\u00eb Apple mund t\u00eb ndodh\u00eb brenda Kin\u00ebs, pasi kompania Foxconn thuhet se po k\u00ebrkon t\u00eb zgjeroj\u00eb fabrik\u00ebn e saj Taiyuan n\u00eb provinc\u00ebn veriore Shanxi t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
Sfida m\u00eb e madhe q\u00ebndron n\u00eb aft\u00ebsin\u00eb e Indis\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb zgjeruar baz\u00ebn e saj t\u00eb furnizuesve p\u00ebr Apple me nj\u00eb kosto optimale, tha zoti Ezell.<\/p>\n
\u201cEkosistemi i prodhimit, \u00ebsht\u00eb ai q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb shtyt\u00ebsi kryesor n\u00eb uljen e kostos. Nuk jan\u00eb vet\u00ebm kostot e ul\u00ebta t\u00eb pun\u00ebs. Pra, sfidat p\u00ebr Indin\u00eb do t\u00eb jet\u00eb shumta. Nj\u00ebra, nd\u00ebrtimi i nj\u00eb baze t\u00eb lokalizuar furnizuesish q\u00eb mund t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtesin prodhimin me kosto m\u00eb t\u00eb ul\u00ebt. Dhe pastaj m\u00eb gjer\u00ebsisht, duke siguruar q\u00eb India t\u00eb ket\u00eb fuqi pun\u00ebtore t\u00eb trajnuar dhe individ\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebrvoj\u00eb dhe nd\u00ebrtojn\u00eb ato q\u00eb jan\u00eb me t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb pajisje elektronike shum\u00eb komplekse, \u201ctha zoti Ezell.<\/p>\n
Ndikim negativ n\u00eb shkall\u00ebn e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n
Arthur Guo, nj\u00eb analist i lart\u00eb n\u00eb firm\u00ebn International Data Corp n\u00eb Pekin, tha se nuk do t\u00eb befasohej t\u00eb shihte kompanin\u00eb Apple t\u00eb diversifikonte prodhimin e iPhone 15 vitin e ardhsh\u00ebm pasi bllokimet n\u00eb fabrik\u00ebn e Foxconn-it n\u00eb Zhengzhou ka ndikuar seriozisht n\u00eb furnizimin me iPhone 14.<\/p>\n
Kjo do t\u00eb d\u00ebmtoj\u00eb rritjen ekonomike t\u00eb Kin\u00ebs dhe shkall\u00ebn e papun\u00ebsis\u00eb, tha zoti Guo n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje me shkrim p\u00ebr Z\u00ebrin e Amerik\u00ebs.<\/p>\n
\u201cMegjithat\u00eb, ky proces zhvendosjeje do t\u00eb zgjas\u00eb dhe nuk do t\u00eb zbatohet menj\u00ebher\u00eb. N\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen, ne besojm\u00eb se Kina do t\u00eb jet\u00eb ende nj\u00eb vend i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm prodhimi p\u00ebr kompanin\u00eb Apple dhe do t\u00eb gjej\u00eb nj\u00eb zgjidhje m\u00eb t\u00eb mir\u00eb p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb problem\u201d, shtoi ai.<\/p>\n
Vler\u00ebsimet e m\u00ebparshme nga analisti Kuo i firm\u00ebs TF treguan se d\u00ebrgesa totale e iPhone 14 pro dhe pro max n\u00eb tremujorin e kat\u00ebrt do t\u00eb jet\u00eb 15 deri n\u00eb 20 milion\u00eb nj\u00ebsi m\u00eb pak se sa pritej p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb protestave t\u00eb pun\u00ebtor\u00ebve n\u00eb uzin\u00ebn Zhengzhou.\/Prishtinapress\/<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TAIPEI \u2013 Gazeta Wall Street Journal njoftoi se gjigandi amerikan i paisjeve inteligjente, kompania Apple Inc. po p\u00ebrshpejton planet p\u00ebr t\u00eb zhvendosur disa linja prodhimi me baz\u00eb n\u00eb Kin\u00eb, n\u00eb vende t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb Azis\u00eb juglindore si India dhe Vietnami. Kjo, than\u00eb analist\u00ebt, do t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebnte nj\u00eb ndryshim t\u00eb r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm n\u00eb diversifikimin e zinxhir\u00ebve t\u00eb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":213902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oct_exclude_from_cache":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[171],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-213901","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-technology"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=213901"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":213903,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213901\/revisions\/213903"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/213902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=213901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=213901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=213901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}