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{"id":203824,"date":"2022-11-07T15:09:57","date_gmt":"2022-11-07T14:09:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.net\/?p=203824"},"modified":"2022-11-07T15:09:57","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T14:09:57","slug":"helmi-i-ketij-insekti-riparon-demet-qe-i-shkakton-zemres-nje-atak-kardiak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/helmi-i-ketij-insekti-riparon-demet-qe-i-shkakton-zemres-nje-atak-kardiak\/","title":{"rendered":"Helmi i k\u00ebtij insekti riparon d\u00ebmet q\u00eb i shkakton zemr\u00ebs nj\u00eb atak kardiak"},"content":{"rendered":"
Nj\u00eb trajtim q\u00eb mund t\u2019i shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb potencialisht jet\u00ebn atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb sulm n\u00eb zem\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar nga nj\u00eb burim shum\u00eb i habitsh\u00ebm n\u00eb pamje t\u00eb par\u00eb: tek helmi i nj\u00ebr\u00ebs prej merimangave m\u00eb vdekjeprur\u00ebse n\u00eb bot\u00eb.<\/strong><\/p>\n Nj\u00eb element i zhvilluar nga nj\u00eb molekul\u00eb e gjetur n\u00eb helmin e merimang\u00ebs s\u00eb ishujve Frejz\u00ebr, K\u2019gari, mund t\u00eb parandaloj\u00eb d\u00ebmet e shkaktuara nga nj\u00eb sulm kardiak. Zbulimi u b\u00eb nga nj\u00eb ekip i udh\u00ebhequr nga dr.Natan Palpant, profesor Glen King nga Universiteti i Kuinslendit dhe profesor Peter Mekdonald nga Instituti i K\u00ebrkimeve mbi Zemr\u00ebn.<\/p>\n Palpant nga Instituti i Bioshkenc\u00ebs Molekulare (IMB), tha se elementi i zbuluar ndaloi nj\u00eb \u201csinjal vdekjeprur\u00ebs\u201d q\u00eb d\u00ebrgon zemra pas nj\u00eb sulmi kardiak.\u201d Pas nj\u00eb sulmi n\u00eb zem\u00ebr, rrjedha e gjakut n\u00eb zem\u00ebr zvog\u00eblohet, duke shkaktuar munges\u00eb t\u00eb oksigjenit n\u00eb muskujt e saj. Kjo b\u00ebn q\u00eb mjedisi qelizor t\u00eb b\u00ebhet acid, dhe kjo \u00e7on n\u00eb vdekjen e qelizave t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs. Pavar\u00ebsisht dekadave t\u00eb studimeve, askush nuk ka qen\u00eb n\u00eb gjendje t\u00eb zhvilloj\u00eb nj\u00eb ila\u00e7 q\u00eb e ndalon k\u00ebt\u00eb sinjal vdekjeje n\u00eb qelizat e zemr\u00ebs, dhe kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga arsyet pse s\u00ebmundja e zemr\u00ebs vazhdon t\u00eb jet\u00eb shkaku kryesor i vdekjeve n\u00eb bot\u00eb\u201d-thot\u00eb dr.Palpant.<\/p>\n Ai testoi nj\u00eb protein\u00eb t\u00eb quajtur Hi1a, duke p\u00ebrdorur qelizat e zemr\u00ebs njer\u00ebzore p\u00ebr t\u00eb par\u00eb n\u00ebse ila\u00e7i p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoi mbijetes\u00ebn e tyre. \u201cProteina Hi1a e marr\u00eb nga helmi i merimang\u00ebs bllokon kanalet e joneve q\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb aciditetin n\u00eb zem\u00ebr, ndaj n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb bllokohet edhe mesazhi i vdekjes. Vdekja e qelizave zvog\u00eblohet, dhe ne shohim nj\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsimin t\u00eb ndjesh\u00ebm dhe mbijetes\u00ebn e shumic\u00ebs s\u00eb qelizave t\u00eb tyre\u201d- thekson ai.<\/p>\n Aktualisht nuk ka asnj\u00eb ila\u00e7e n\u00eb p\u00ebrdorim klinik q\u00eb t\u00eb parandaloj\u00eb d\u00ebmet e shkaktuara nga sulmet n\u00eb zem\u00ebr. Profesor Mekdonald thot\u00eb se ky zbulim do t\u00eb ndihmoj\u00eb qindra mij\u00ebra njer\u00ebz q\u00eb p\u00ebsojn\u00eb nj\u00eb sulm n\u00eb zem\u00ebr \u00e7do vit n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb bot\u00ebn, por nga ana tjet\u00ebr mund t\u00eb rris\u00eb numrin dhe cil\u00ebsin\u00eb e donator\u00ebve t\u00eb zemrave, gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u2019u jap\u00eb shpres\u00eb atyre q\u00eb presin n\u00eb list\u00ebn e transplantove.<\/p>\n Profesori Mekdonald, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu nj\u00eb kardiolog i vjet\u00ebr n\u00eb Spitalin Sent Vinsent n\u00eb Sidnei t\u00eb Australis\u00eb shtoi:\u201dMbijetesa e qelizave t\u00eb zemr\u00ebs, \u00ebsht\u00eb jetike n\u00eb transplantet e zemr\u00ebs. Trajtimi i zemrave me protein\u00ebn Hi1a, dhe zvog\u00eblimi i vdekjes s\u00eb qelizave do t\u00eb rris\u00eb gjasat e nj\u00eb transplanti t\u00eb suksessh\u00ebm.<\/p>\n Zakonisht, n\u00ebse zemra e dhuruesit ka ndaluar s\u00eb rrahuri p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 30 minuta para rikthimit n\u00eb funksion, ajo nuk mund t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoret. Dhe n\u00ebse mund t\u00eb blejm\u00eb edhe 10 minuta shtes\u00eb koh\u00eb, kjo mund t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb diferenc\u00ebn midis dikujt q\u00eb ka zem\u00ebr dhe dikujt q\u00eb i mungon\u201d.<\/p>\n Zbulimi bazohet n\u00eb studimin e m\u00ebparshme t\u00eb profesor King, q\u00eb identifikoi nj\u00eb protein\u00eb t\u00eb vog\u00ebl n\u00eb helmin e merimang\u00ebs K\u2019gari, e cila u pa se p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsonte duksh\u00ebm sh\u00ebrimin nga goditja n\u00eb tru.<\/p>\n \u201dNe zbuluam se kjo protein\u00eb e vog\u00ebl, Hi1a, e zvog\u00eblon ndjesh\u00ebm d\u00ebmtimin e trurit edhe kur jepet deri n\u00eb 8 or\u00eb pas fillimit t\u00eb goditjes n\u00eb tru. Ndaj kishte kuptim q\u00eb t\u00eb testohej edhe Hi1a n\u00eb qelizat e zemr\u00ebs, pasi ashtu si truri, edhe zemra \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb nga organet m\u00eb t\u00eb ndjeshme n\u00eb trup ndaj ndalimit t\u00eb rrjedh\u00ebs s\u00eb gjakut dhe munges\u00ebs s\u00eb oksigjenit.<\/p>\n Ne mendojm\u00eb q\u00eb n\u00eb t\u00eb ardhmen Hi1a t\u2019u jepet menj\u00ebher\u00eb viktimave t\u00eb nj\u00eb sulmi n\u00eb zem\u00ebr, sapo ata mb\u00ebrrijn\u00eb n\u00eb urgjenc\u00eb, dhe kjo gj\u00eb q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndryshonte v\u00ebrtet gjendjen e zemr\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre\u201d- tha ai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nj\u00eb trajtim q\u00eb mund t\u2019i shp\u00ebtoj\u00eb potencialisht jet\u00ebn atyre q\u00eb kan\u00eb p\u00ebsuar nj\u00eb sulm n\u00eb zem\u00ebr, \u00ebsht\u00eb zbuluar nga nj\u00eb burim shum\u00eb i habitsh\u00ebm n\u00eb pamje t\u00eb par\u00eb: tek helmi i nj\u00ebr\u00ebs prej merimangave m\u00eb vdekjeprur\u00ebse n\u00eb bot\u00eb. Nj\u00eb element i zhvilluar nga nj\u00eb molekul\u00eb e gjetur n\u00eb helmin e merimang\u00ebs s\u00eb ishujve Frejz\u00ebr, K\u2019gari, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":203826,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_oct_exclude_from_cache":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[231],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-203824","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-shendetesi"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203824","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203824"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203824\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":203827,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203824\/revisions\/203827"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/203826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}