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{"id":144838,"date":"2021-06-23T17:40:26","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T17:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.net\/?p=144838"},"modified":"2021-06-23T17:40:26","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T17:40:26","slug":"shba-ceshtja-e-liqenit-te-ujmanit-te-rregullohet-sipas-traktatit-te-lumit-kolumbia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.prishtinapress.org\/shba-ceshtja-e-liqenit-te-ujmanit-te-rregullohet-sipas-traktatit-te-lumit-kolumbia\/","title":{"rendered":"SHBA: \u00c7\u00ebshtja e Liqenit t\u00eb Ujmanit t\u00eb rregullohet sipas traktatit t\u00eb lumit Kolumbia"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ambasada e Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara t\u00eb Amerik\u00ebs n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb njofton se i ka dor\u00ebzuar Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs\u00a0raportin e studimit t\u00eb fizibilitetit p\u00ebr Liqenin e Ujmanit<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n Ky studim ishte parapar\u00eb t\u00eb beh\u00ebt n\u00eb nj\u00ebr\u00ebn nga pikat e Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb 4 shtatorit n\u00eb Washington.<\/p>\n \u201cAmbasada e SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe Ambasada e SHBA-s\u00eb n\u00eb Beogradit sot i kan\u00eb dor\u00ebzuar Qeveris\u00eb s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs dhe Serbis\u00eb raportin p\u00ebr Liqenin e Ujmanit, k\u00ebshtu duke p\u00ebrmbushur nj\u00eb nga zotimet Marr\u00ebveshjes s\u00eb Washingtonit t\u00eb 4 shtatorit\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb njoftimin e Ambasad\u00ebs, p\u00ebrcjell Telegrafi.<\/p>\n Raporti propozon formimin e nj\u00eb komisioni apo komiteti p\u00ebr lumin Ib\u00ebr q\u00eb do t\u00eb ndihmonte diskutimin midis pal\u00ebve p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e menaxhimit t\u00eb burimeve ujore.<\/p>\n Ujmani \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb liqe artificial i nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb shtratin e lumit Ib\u00ebr, n\u00eb veri t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs.<\/p>\n \u201cN\u00eb propozojm\u00eb q\u00eb Kosova dhe Serbia t\u00eb marrin n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb aranzhimet teknike nga traktati nd\u00ebrmjet SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Kanadas\u00eb p\u00ebr lumin Kolumbia n\u00eb lidhje me furnizimin me uj\u00eb, t\u00eb agjencive t\u00eb energjis\u00eb dhe kontrollimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytjeve duke modeluar nevojat institucionale p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur nj\u00eb komision t\u00eb till\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr lumin Ib\u00ebr\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb dokument.<\/p>\n Aty theksohet se sistemi i Ujmanit duket se luan nj\u00eb rol t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00eb t\u00eb dig\u00ebs n\u00eb lumin Kolumbia n\u00eb Paq\u00ebsorin Veri-Per\u00ebndimor n\u00eb Shtetet e Bashkuara sa i takon kontributit t\u00eb tij p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet e ruajtjes p\u00ebr furnizimin me uj\u00eb sezonal, energjis\u00eb dhe n\u00eb sh\u00ebrbimet e kontrollit t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytjeve.<\/p>\n Raporti ka nxjerr\u00eb kat\u00ebr rekomandime p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar sigurin\u00eb e sistemit t\u00eb furnizimit me uj\u00eb nga Liqeni i Ujmanit:<\/p>\n 1. P\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimi i infrastruktur\u00ebs s\u00eb ujit. Implementimi i rekomandimeve t\u00eb Bank\u00ebs Bot\u00ebrore p\u00ebr riparimin, mir\u00ebmbajtjen dhe p\u00ebrdit\u00ebsimin e kanalit t\u00eb Ib\u00ebr-Lepencit p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb rezervuarin e Mihaliqit, p\u00ebr tu rritur siguria e sistemit t\u00eb furnizimit me uj\u00eb dhe sigurin\u00eb e ujit n\u00eb rajon.<\/p>\n 2. Zbatimi i sistemi i Kontrollit Mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebs dhe Marrjes s\u00eb t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave (SCADA) n\u00eb hidrocentralin Ujman p\u00ebr t\u00eb rritur t\u00eb hyrat e termocentralit dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtetur m\u00eb tej balancimin e ngarkes\u00ebs. Duke p\u00ebrdorur sistemet SCADA, p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsoni infrastruktur\u00ebn e ujit dhe elektricitetit n\u00eb sistemin n\u00eb Ujman. Lidhja e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e siguruara dhe kontrollet me sistemin menaxhues t\u00eb energjis\u00eb KOSTT, do t\u00eb ofrohen mund\u00ebsit\u00eb p\u00ebr KOSTT-in q\u00eb t\u00eb balancoj\u00eb ngarkes\u00ebn dhe t\u00eb menaxhoj\u00eb \u00e7mimet rajonale t\u00eb energjis\u00eb elektrike. P\u00ebr hidrocentralin Gazivod\u00eb\/Ujman, parashikimet p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkesat p\u00ebr energji nd\u00ebr t\u00eb tjera do t\u00eb rrisnin t\u00eb hyrat, duke planifikuar operacionet e energjis\u00eb ujore kur \u00e7mimet jan\u00eb t\u00eb lartas. Marr\u00ebveshjet operuese jan\u00eb t\u00eb nevojshme. T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat SCADA mund po ashtu t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr t\u00eb informuar planifikimin e modeleve t\u00eb sistemit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb dhe p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndihmuar t\u00eb t\u00eb identifikohen investimet e nevojshme n\u00eb infrastruktur\u00eb q\u00eb mund t\u00eb duhen p\u00ebr t\u00eb ofruar sh\u00ebrbime operacionale m\u00eb ekonomike, nd\u00ebr t\u00eb shtohet fleksibiliteti i nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr t\u00eb integruar energjin\u00eb s\u00eb rip\u00ebrt\u00ebrishme.<\/p>\n 3. Zbatimin e nj\u00eb komisioni lumor dhe vler\u00ebsimi i sh\u00ebrbimeve t\u00eb lumenjve.\u00a0\u00a0Formimi nj\u00eb komision i Lumit Ib\u00ebr i cili do t\u00eb mb\u00ebshtet\u00ebse operimet akter\u00ebt rajonal\u00eb dhe koordinonte operimet e lumit. Nj\u00eb komision i lumit do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkrahte diskutimet mes pal\u00ebve p\u00ebr mund\u00ebsit\u00eb e menaxhimit t\u00eb burimeve ujore, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjen e aksioneve nga pal\u00ebt p\u00ebr t\u00eb ndikuar direkt n\u00eb furnizim me uj\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebrbime lumore p\u00ebr t\u00eb dyja pal\u00ebt. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb, SHBA-ja ka th\u00ebn\u00eb se ka rishikuar n\u00ebnt\u00eb marr\u00ebveshje nd\u00ebrkufitare t\u00eb lumenjve n\u00eb Evrop\u00eb. Sipas SHBA-s\u00eb, asnj\u00eb nga k\u00ebto marr\u00ebveshje evropiane nuk i mbulon sfidat rajonale t\u00eb lumit Ib\u00ebr. P\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb ka propozuar nj\u00eb koordinim teknik si\u00e7 zhvillohet n\u00eb lumin Columbia, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Traktatit mes SHBA-s\u00eb dhe Kanadas\u00eb<\/p>\n 4. T\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsohet parashikueshm\u00ebria e furnizimit me uj\u00eb. Sistemi i Ujmanit duket se luan rol t\u00eb ngjash\u00ebm me Dig\u00ebn e Grand Couleet n\u00eb lumin Columbia n\u00eb Paq\u00ebsorin Veriper\u00ebndimor n\u00eb SHBA sa i p\u00ebrket kontributit t\u00eb tij p\u00ebr sistemin e maganizimit p\u00ebr furnizim me uj\u00eb gjat\u00eb sezoneve, dhe energjin\u00eb ujore dhe po ashtu p\u00ebr sh\u00ebrbimet e kontrollit t\u00eb p\u00ebrmbytjes \u2013 t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb nj\u00eb kombinim t\u00eb parashikimeve t\u00eb fluksit sezonal dhe afatshkurt\u00ebr, t\u00eb gjitha t\u00eb bazuara n\u00eb nj\u00eb kombinim t\u00eb parashkimeve t\u00eb fluksit sezonal dhe afatshkurt\u00ebr. Ne propozojm\u00eb q\u00eb Serbia dhe Kosova t\u00eb eksplorojn\u00eb vler\u00ebn e parashikimeve t\u00eb fluksit sezonal dhe fluksit t\u00eb parashikimeve, t\u00eb cilat jan\u00eb produkte t\u00eb parashikimeve n\u00eb dispozicion t\u00eb Komisionit Evropian n\u00eb rajonin e Ballkanit, p\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrmir\u00ebsuar planifikimin e operacioneve n\u00eb sistemin e Ujmanit. Ndikimi i ndryshimit t\u00eb klim\u00ebs n\u00eb furnizimin me uj\u00eb gjithashtu duhet t\u00eb merret n\u00eb konsiderat\u00eb, n\u00eb s\u00eb bashku me ndikimin e saj n\u00eb k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr uj\u00eb dhe k\u00ebrkes\u00ebn p\u00ebr energji elektrike t\u00eb p\u00ebrb\u00ebr\u00eb me ndikimi i zhvillimit socio-ekonomik dhe tranzicionit t\u00eb sektorit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb.<\/p>\n Raportin e plot\u00eb n\u00eb gjuh\u00ebn angleze mund ta lexoni n\u00eb\u00a0K\u00cbTU<\/a>.<\/p>\n Traktaki i lumit Kolumbia \u00ebsht\u00eb arritur n\u00eb vitin 1961 midis Kanadas\u00eb dhe Shteteve t\u00eb Bashkuara. Sipas k\u00ebsaj marr\u00ebveshje u nd\u00ebrtuan kat\u00ebr diga: tri n\u00eb Kanada dhe nj\u00eb n\u00eb shtetin Montana n\u00eb SHBA.<\/p>\n Sipas Departamentit amerikan t\u00eb Shtetit, traktati mund\u00ebson menaxhimin e rrezikut nga p\u00ebrmbytjet dhe ofron p\u00ebrfitime thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr miliona njer\u00ebz n\u00eb t\u00eb dy an\u00ebt e kufirit.<\/p>\n \u201cTraktati ka leht\u00ebsuar p\u00ebrfitime shtes\u00eb si ujitja, p\u00ebrdorimi i ujit p\u00ebr nevoja lokale, p\u00ebrdorimi industrial, lundrimi dhe rekreacioni\u201d, thuhet n\u00eb ueb faqen\u00a0e DASH-it<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u00eb 4 shtator 2020, n\u00eb prani t\u00eb ish-presidentit amerikan Donald Trump, Kosova dhe Serbia kan\u00eb n\u00ebnshkruar Marr\u00ebveshjen p\u00ebr normalizim ekonomik.<\/p>\n